{"id":2838,"date":"2026-04-04T03:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-04T03:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2838"},"modified":"2026-04-04T07:05:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-04T07:05:42","slug":"simple-past-and-perfect-tenses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/ja\/grammar\/simple-past-and-perfect-tenses\/","title":{"rendered":"\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u306f\uff1f\u4f7f\u3044\u5206\u3051\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u6642\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u3044\u3064\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u300c\u3069\u306e\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u6b21\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3092\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62 (Present tense)<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u3059 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 (Past tense)<\/strong>\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3059 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 (Perfect tense)<\/strong>\uff1a\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u8005\u304c\u3064\u307e\u305a\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898b\u5206\u3051\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001<strong>\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3084\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u7d50\u3073<\/strong>\u3064\u3051\u3066\u6349\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u6642\u5236\u3092\u9078\u3079\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u308a\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3068\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u307e\u305a\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3046\u3048\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 (Past Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u7d9a\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306f\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I opened the door for you.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u300c\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u884c\u70ba\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u4eca\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u3060\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u3082\u3046\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><h3 class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u610f\u5473<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306f\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b<\/strong>\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3084\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4e3b\u306a\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 (Perfect Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u5acc\u3044\u3092\u591a\u304f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7406\u7531\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001perfect \u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3053\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u540d\u524d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3082\u4f55\u3092\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e\uff12\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86 (Present Perfect)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86 (Past Perfect)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u300c\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u7d50\u69cb\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86 (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f has \/ have + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 has finished \u3084 have studied \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5358\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-vk-image-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Present perfect tense timeline showing an action that began in the past and continues to have an effect in the present, with a dashed arrow pointing from past to present and a caption explaining this relationship.\" class=\"wp-image-2801\" style=\"width:569px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/present-tense-grammar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have studied TOEFL for three hours.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300cTOEFL\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306f\uff13\u6642\u9593\u524d\u306b\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u306e\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u65b9\u304c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u5224\u65ad\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7d99\u7d9a (Continuation)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d4c\u9a13 (Experience)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c (Recent Completion)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d99\u7d9a (Continuation)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u7528\u6cd5\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff12\u6587\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I left the window open.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001<strong>\u4eca\u3082\u7a93\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b<\/strong>\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have left the window open.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u3067\u3044\u3051\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u7a93\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306b\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u7a93\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u3082\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/strong>\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong>\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d4c\u9a13 (Experience)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f<strong>\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/strong>\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c11\u3057\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306b\u611f\u3058\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u306f\u8a18\u61b6\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u306f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6b8b\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3088\u308a\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u307b\u3046\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3068\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306e\u307f\u306b\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have been to the US.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I went to the US.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306a\u306e\u3067\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>I went to the US.<\/strong><br>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e00\u56de\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I have been to the US.<\/strong><br>\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u3066\u300c\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u30fb\u7d50\u679c (Recent Completion)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\uff13\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u7528\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong>\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/strong>\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u306b\u66f8\u304d\u8a00\u8449\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8a71\u3057\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u7528\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6587\u3067\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have finished my homework.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e I finished my homework. \u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u300c\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5bbf\u984c\u304c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b have just finished \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She has just left the office.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b just \u304c\u5165\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u305f\u3063\u305f\u4eca\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u304c\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86 (Past Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u5f62\u306f had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 had eaten \u3084 had walked \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001<strong>\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u3064\u306a\u3050\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u3064\u306a\u304e\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized is-style-vk-image-border\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Past perfect tense timeline showing one earlier past action happening before another point in the past, with a dashed arrow between two past markers and the present marked farther to the right.\" class=\"wp-image-2804\" style=\"width:569px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-400x225.jpg 400w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/past-perfect-grammar.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f<strong>\u300c\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d<\/strong>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3088\u308a\u3082\u898b\u5206\u3051\u304c\u3064\u304d\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u4f8b\u6587\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I had lived in India before coming to the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br>\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u304c\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u300c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3078\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3067\u3001\uff12\u3064\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6587\u3082\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I realized that I had lost my wallet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001that I had lost my wallet \u306e\u90e8\u5206\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u300c\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ca1\u5e03\u3092\u7121\u304f\u3057\u305f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3067\u7121\u304f\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u3044\u305f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u63a8\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u6587\u6cd5\u7684\u306b\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u306a\u82f1\u8a9e\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u6587\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u8a9e\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u7701\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u307b\u304b\u306e\u8a9e\u3084\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3059\u3067\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3088\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u5148\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u304c\u6587\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I lived in the US after spending 5 years in Japan.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u524d\u7f6e\u8a5e after \u304c\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u3059\u3067\u306b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067OK\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u3064\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>As soon as she finished her homework, she went to bed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f as soon as \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u3057\u3066\u308b\u305f\u3081\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3060\u3051\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u5236\u3068\u5b8c\u4e86\u6642\u5236\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3082\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3059\u308b\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u3069\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066\u6349\u3048\u308b\u304b<\/strong>\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6349\u3048\u308b\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-70\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-70\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u6642\u5236<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u4f8b\u6587<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u610f\u5473<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\uff08Simple Past\uff09<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">She lost her keys yesterday.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08Present Perfect\uff09<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">She has lost her keys.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u9375\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08Past Perfect\uff09<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">She had lost her keys before she got home.<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u9375\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-70 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3\u3064\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6642\u5236   [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2800","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[87,100],"class_list":["post-2838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-japanese","tag-tense","ja"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2838"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2861,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2838\/revisions\/2861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}