{"id":2994,"date":"2026-04-14T06:08:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:08:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2994"},"modified":"2026-04-14T06:08:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:08:27","slug":"three-basic-time-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/ja\/grammar\/three-basic-time-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\uff1a3\u3064\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308c\u3070\u82f1\u8a9e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306fOK"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6642\u5236\uff08Time System \/ Tense\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4eca\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3044\u3064\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u6cd5\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 I went to school. \u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e went \u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u300c\u5b66\u6821\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3044\u3064\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u306e\u6349\u3048\u65b9\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e3\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u73fe\u5728<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b8c\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u300c\u672a\u6765\u3082\u5165\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u300d\u3068\u601d\u3046\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f \u73fe\u5728\u30fb\u904e\u53bb\u30fb\u5b8c\u4e86 \u306e3\u3064\u306b\u7d5e\u3063\u3066\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3084\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8003\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8868\u73fe\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408 will + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306f\u5c02\u7528\u306e\u6642\u5236\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u308a\u3001\u52a9\u52d5\u8a5e\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-75\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-75\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u56f2<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u4f8b\u6587<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">\u91cd\u8981\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4eca\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6642\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u771f\u5b9f<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lives in the US.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u8868\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u671f\u9593<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lived in the US in 2020.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u4eca\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u7d50\u679c<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She has lived in the US for five years.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Canada.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3082\u8868\u305b\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-75 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5728\u5f62 (Present Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306f\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u306e\u305b\u3044\u3067\u300c\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8868\u3059\u300d\u6642\u5236\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u65e5\u8ab2\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3082\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62\u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u8a9e\u304c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306b -s \u304c\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62 + -s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306e\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She lives in the US.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u4eca\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He drinks coffee every morning.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002every morning \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u65e5\u8ab2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u3001\u4e8b\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3084\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u6642\u306b\u3082\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The train leaves at 7:30.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u304c\u4e88\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u672a\u6765\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3084\u30b9\u30b1\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62 (Past Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u540d\u524d\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u610f\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I opened the door.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u4eca\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u3060\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u9589\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3067\u306f\u76f4\u63a5\u793a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He visited his grandmother last weekend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002visited \u3068 last weekend \u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She lived in the US in 2020.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002in 2020 \u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c2020\u5e74\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u306e\u8a71\u306a\u306e\u3067\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 (Perfect Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u8868\u73fe\u306f\uff12\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8aac\u660e\u3060\u3051\u3060\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u306b\u304f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5f62\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u3068\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86 (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/strong>\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092<strong>\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u3066<\/strong>\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u4eca\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u304f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff13\u3064\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7d99\u7d9a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7d4c\u9a13<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4eca\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d99\u7d9a\u306f\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u6614\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u300c\u4e00\u5ea6\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4eca\u3082\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u6614\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7e4b\u304c\u308a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>have + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She has lived in the US for five years.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have visited Canada three times.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3069\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306f\u7126\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He has just finished his homework.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u76f4\u524d\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86 (Past Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5358\u306b\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u305b\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3053\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u7279\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u3067\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Italy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u524d\u307e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I had visited Canada twice before I entered college.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u5927\u5b66\u5165\u5b66\u3088\u308a\u524d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u300d\u304c\u5f8c\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30ab\u30ca\u30c0\u306b2\u56de\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u300d\u304c\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He had just finished his homework when his friend called.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u65e2\u306b\u5bbf\u984c\u304c\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u5148\u304b\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6642\u5236\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u300c\u5bbf\u984c\u3092\u7d42\u3048\u305f\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5148\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c had \u3067\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6642\u5236\uff08Time Sy  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2956","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[87,100],"class_list":["post-2994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-japanese","tag-tense","ja"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2994"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2998,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2994\/revisions\/2998"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}