{"id":3097,"date":"2026-04-23T04:05:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:05:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=3097"},"modified":"2026-04-23T04:09:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T04:09:39","slug":"perfect-tense-expressing-the-duration-of-actions-or-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/ja\/grammar\/perfect-tense-expressing-the-duration-of-actions-or-states\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62(\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86)\u306f\u3069\u3046\u4f7f\u3046\uff1f\u610f\u5473\u3068\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b3\u3064\u306e\u6642\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3069\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3082\u3001\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3044\u3064\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3082\u4f8b\u5916\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070 \u201cI went to school.\u201d \u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u52d5\u8a5e went \u304c\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3044\u3064\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6587\u4e2d\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6642\u5236\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86 \u306e\uff13\u3064\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u6765\u3082\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u672a\u6765\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3084\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u6642\u5236\u306e\u5f62\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u6642\u5236\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u306f\u7591\u554f\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306f\u5358\u306b will + \u52d5\u8a5e\u306e\u539f\u5f62 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6642\u5236\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3092\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-75\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-75\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\u5f62\u5f0f<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u306a\u610f\u5473<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\u30ab\u30d0\u30fc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6642\u9593\u7bc4\u56f2<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\u4f8b\u6587<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">\u91cd\u8981\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5f62<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u4eca\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6271\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u3001\u6642\u306b\u7e1b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9f<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u7fd2\u6163\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u771f\u5b9f<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lives in the US.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u306f\u8868\u3055\u306a\u3044<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u306e\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u305f\u306f\u671f\u9593<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u7fd2\u6163<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lived in the US in 2020.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u4eca\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u7d4c\u9a13\u3001\u7d99\u7d9a\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u7d50\u679c<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She has lived in the US for five years.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\u3042\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Canada.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3082\u8868\u305b\u308b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-75 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5f62\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eca\u3053\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3051\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5e45\u5e83\u304f\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62 (Perfect Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u3066\u6b21\u306e2\u3064\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1a<\/strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1a<\/strong>\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u30fb\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u30fb\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306f\u6271\u3046\u6642\u9593\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3053\u305d\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u3001\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u5225\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u5358\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5b8c\u7d50\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u5f62\u306f\u300c\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u300d\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u6587\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u6587\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I opened the door for you.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u3069\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u307e\u3067\u306f\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u958b\u3051\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u7b49\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have opened the door for you.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u5358\u306a\u308b\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6349\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u300c\u307e\u3060\u30c9\u30a2\u304c\u958b\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u6587\u8108\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u306e\uff13\u3064\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6642\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6587\u8108\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u3068\u305d\u308c\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u7d50\u679c\u306a\u306e\u304b\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u306f\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u3084\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u610f\u5473\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u8aad\u307f\u624b\u3001\u805e\u304d\u624b\u304c\u8003\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u5f8c\u534a\u3067\u3042\u3089\u305f\u3081\u3066\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3055\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u3067\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I had kept the door open for you until Wednesday.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u4e2d\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u300c\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30c9\u30a2\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u307e\u307e\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u6c34\u66dc\u65e5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08Present Perfect\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001have \u307e\u305f\u306f has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e \u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5f62<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3b\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f62\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u5358\u6570\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>has + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u4e3b\u8a9e\uff1a<\/strong>have + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u6b21\u306e\uff13\u3064\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3069\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306f\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u7d99\u7d9a (continuation)\uff1a<\/strong>\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7d4c\u9a13 (experience)\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u7d50\u679c (completion, result)\uff1a<\/strong>\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u4eca\u3082\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u306e\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u3068\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u306f\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u901a\u5e38 yesterday\u3001last year\u3001in 2020 \u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001<strong>\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u305f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u8a9e\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/strong>\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u5f62\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u307b\u3046\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3067\u306f\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u304c\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u300d\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u300d\u300c\u5b8c\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\u300d\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u4f8b\u6587\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She has lived in the US for five years.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u4eca\u3082\u4f4f\u307f\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6587\u8108\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u5e83\u304f\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b5\u5e74\u9593\u4f4f\u3093\u3060\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d4c\u9a13\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u6587\u8108\u6b21\u7b2c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I have visited Kyoto three times.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a71\u3057\u624b\u306b\u306f\u4eac\u90fd\u30923\u56de\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3059\u3002<br>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3044\u3064\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We have lost our tickets.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u5b8c\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u300c\u4eca\u3082\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7121\u304f\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u610f\u5473\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The teacher has not arrived yet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u3082\u540c\u3058\u304f\u5b8c\u4e86\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u7d99\u7d9a\u306e\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300c\u5148\u751f\u304c\u307e\u3060\u6765\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Have you ever tried Ethiopian food?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u305f\u305a\u306d\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u4e00\u56de\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u3069\u3053\u304b\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5c0b\u306d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff08Past Perfect\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u5f62<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>had + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u305f\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3068\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u306e\uff12\u3064\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3092\u6bd4\u3079\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001<strong>\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6642\u5236\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Italy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u300c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We had lost our tickets before we arrived at the station.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6587\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u306a\u304f\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306e\u304c\u5148\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u99c5\u306b\u7740\u3044\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3067\u306b\u30c1\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u306a\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u73fe\u5728\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306e\u4f8b\u6587<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Italy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3088\u308a\u524d\u306b\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4f\u307f\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u300c\u30a4\u30bf\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u307e\u3067\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I had visited Kyoto twice before I entered college.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u524d\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u3092\uff12\u56de\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u5165\u3063\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\u524d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He had just finished his homework when his friend called.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u6587\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u5b8c\u4e86\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u53cb\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u96fb\u8a71\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u3001\u5bbf\u984c\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u4e86\u306b\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u3042\u308b\u52d5\u4f5c\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5225\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u6349\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u6587\u6cd5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b3\u3064  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3094,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"ja","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=3087","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[87,100],"class_list":["post-3097","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-japanese","tag-tense","ja"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3097"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3110,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3097\/revisions\/3110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3097"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3097"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3097"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}