{"id":3000,"date":"2026-04-14T06:34:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=3000"},"modified":"2026-04-14T06:35:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T06:35:47","slug":"three-basic-time-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/ko\/grammar\/three-basic-time-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud604\uc7ac\ud615, \uacfc\uac70\ud615, \uc644\ub8cc\ud615, \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc2dc\uc81c (Time System \/ Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc81c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc601\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc608\uc678\ub294 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 <strong>I went to school.<\/strong>\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74, \ub3d9\uc0ac went\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <strong>\u201c\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uac14\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacfc\uac70<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc644\ub8cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ubbf8\ub798\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00?\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac, \uacfc\uac70, \uc644\ub8cc\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc774\ub098 \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\ucc98\ub7fc \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc81c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\ub798 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 will + \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc6d0\ud615\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc804\uc6a9 \uc2dc\uc81c \ubcc0\ud654\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\ub3d9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-76\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-76\">\n<thead>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<th class=\"column-1\">\ud615\uc2dd<\/th><th class=\"column-2\">\uc911\uc2ec \uc758\ubbf8<\/th><th class=\"column-3\">\ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc94\uc704<\/th><th class=\"column-4\">\ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc4f0\uc784<\/th><th class=\"column-5\">\uc608\ubb38<\/th><th class=\"column-6\">\uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody class=\"row-striping row-hover\">\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud604\uc7ac\ud615<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\uc9c0\uae08 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc77c, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\ud604\uc7ac, \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04, \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\uc2b5\uad00, \uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lives in the US.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\uacfc\uac70\ud615<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc2dc\uc810 \ub610\ub294 \uae30\uac04<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc2b5\uad00<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She lived in the US in 2020.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc77c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub610\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uad00\ub828\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\uacbd\ud5d8, \uacc4\uc18d, \ub9c9 \ub05d\ub09c \uc77c, \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She has lived in the US for five years.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud55c\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4<\/td><td class=\"column-3\">\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804<\/td><td class=\"column-4\">\ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d<\/td><td class=\"column-5\">She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Canada.<\/td><td class=\"column-6\">\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791\u00b7\uc0ac\uac74\u00b7\uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc810\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uba70, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-76 from cache -->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud604\uc7ac\ud615 (Present Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc740 \uc2b5\uad00, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc758 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc6d0\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218\uc77c \ub54c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 -s\uac00 \ubd99\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218 \uc8fc\uc5b4:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc6d0\ud615 + -s<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4:<\/strong> \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc6d0\ud615<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\ud615 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She lives in the US.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 <strong>\u201c\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He drinks coffee every morning.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc774 \uc2b5\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. every morning\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc77c\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub9d0\ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>The train leaves at 7:30.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc774 \uc608\uc815\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\ud45c\ub098 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc904\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacfc\uac70\ud615 (Past Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub984 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810\uc740, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub05d\ub09c \uc77c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc2dd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I opened the door.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 <strong>\u201c\ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc644\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08 \ubb38\uc774 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub2eb\ud600 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub9d0\ud560 \ubfd0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc758 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc \uc2e4\uc81c \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He visited his grandmother last weekend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. visited\uc640 last weekend\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She lived in the US in 2020.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. in 2020\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, <strong>\u201c2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc774 \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc644\ub8cc\ud615 (Perfect Tense)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc810\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub77c\ubcfc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc644\ub8cc\ud615\uc5d0\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc4f0\uc784\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc124\uba85\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc870\uae08 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uc81c \uac01 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ucc28\uadfc\ucc28\uadfc \ud655\uc778\ud574 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc (Present Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 <strong>\u201c\uacfc\uac70\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \ud5f7\uac08\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub269\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uacc4\uc18d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uacbd\ud5d8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud604\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\uae08 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c9 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc77c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uac00 \uc4f0\uc774\uba74, \uc77d\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacc4\uc18d\uc740 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub3d9\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\u201c\ud55c \ubc88 \ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74, \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc810\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uacfc\uc758 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\ud615\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\ub09c \uc77c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>3\uc778\uce6d \ub2e8\uc218 \uc8fc\uc5b4:<\/strong> has + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4:<\/strong> have + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc\uac00 \uc4f0\uc778 \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She has lived in the US for five years.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I have visited Canada three times.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 <strong>\u201c\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub97c \uc138 \ubc88 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub294 \ub73b\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uac14\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He has just finished his homework.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc740 \uc870\uae08 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c9 \uc644\ub8cc\ub41c \uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc (Past Perfect)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0bc \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u201c\uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc77c\u201d\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc55e\ub4a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc81c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacfc\uac70 \uc0ac\uac74\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uc810\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-vk-blocks-border-box vk_borderBox vk_borderBox-background-transparent is-style-vk_borderBox-style-solid-kado-tit-tab\"><div class=\"vk_borderBox_title_container\"><i class=\"\"><\/i><p class=\"vk_borderBox_title\">\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubc95<\/p><\/div><div class=\"vk_borderBox_body\">\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 had + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7fc \uc608\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>She had lived in the US for five years before she moved to Italy.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 <strong>\u201c\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>I had visited Canada twice before I entered college.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\u201c\ub300\ud559\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\uac00 \ub354 \ub098\uc911\uc758 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uace0, <strong>\u201c\uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88 \uac00 \ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d<\/strong>\uac00 \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc55e\uc120 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>He had just finished his homework when his friend called.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce5c\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc644\ub8cc\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc77c\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc744 \ub54c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc27d\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 <strong>\u201c\uc219\uc81c\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b8 \uc77c\u201d<\/strong>\uc774 \uba3c\uc800\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8\ucabd\uc774 had\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc2dc\uc81c (Time System \/ Tense) \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc791, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"ko_KR","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2956","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[95,100],"class_list":["post-3000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-korean","tag-tense","ko-KR"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3000"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3000\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3006,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3000\/revisions\/3006"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2961"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}