{"id":1694,"date":"2026-02-17T02:01:10","date_gmt":"2026-02-17T02:01:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=1694"},"modified":"2026-03-08T06:59:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T06:59:05","slug":"four-sentence-constituents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/zh\/grammar\/four-sentence-constituents\/","title":{"rendered":"\u641e\u61c2\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u8865\u8bed\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6258\u798f\u8bed\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u56db\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e0b\u56db\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
\u6210\u5206<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\u5728\u53e5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/th>Example<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u4e3b\u8bed<\/td>\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6216\u53e5\u4e2d\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e\u53e5\u5b50\u8c08\u8bba\u7684\u662f\u8c01\u6216\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/td>[She] teaches English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u52a8\u8bcd<\/td>\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u8bcd\u3002<\/td>\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6216\u4e3b\u8bed\u5904\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td>She [teaches] English.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bbe\u8bed<\/td>\u63a5\u53d7\u52a8\u8bcd\u52a8\u4f5c\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/td>\u4f7f\u53ca\u7269\u52a8\u8bcd\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/td>She teaches [students].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8868\u8bed<\/td>\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u6216\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u8bcd\u6216\u77ed\u8bed\u3002<\/td>\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bed\u6216\u5bbe\u8bed\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/td>She is [a teacher].<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5148\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8868\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u542b\u6709\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0e\u542b\u6709\u8868\u8bed\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\n\t\n\t
\u53e5\u5b50<\/th>\u4e3b\u8bed<\/th>\u52a8\u8bcd<\/th>\u5bbe\u8bed<\/th>\u8868\u8bed<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
She teaches students.<\/td>She<\/td>teaches<\/td>students<\/td>-<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
She is a teacher.<\/td>She<\/td>is<\/td>-<\/td>a teacher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n

\u8bed\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u65b0\u6258\u798f\u8003\u8bd5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u65b0\u6258\u798f\u8003\u8bd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u5199\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7b54\u9898\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u61c2\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u76f8\u5173\u9898\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u7684 Part 1 \u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bcd\u5e93\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u8bcd\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u610f\u601d\u901a\u987a\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5f53\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5907\u8003\u65b0\u6258\u798f\u65f6\uff0c\u6253\u7262\u57fa\u7840\u8bed\u6cd5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u611f\u89c9\u731c\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8bb2\u89e3\u56db\u4e2a\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\u548c\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\u51e0\u4e4e\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8bed\u6cd5\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u6258\u798f\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u8bed\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Subject-Verb\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Subject-Verb-Complement\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd + \u8865\u8bed\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Subject-Verb-Object\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd + \u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd + \u95f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed + \u76f4\u63a5\u5bbe\u8bed\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Subject-Verb-Object-Complement\uff08\u4e3b\u8bed + \u52a8\u8bcd + \u5bbe\u8bed + \u8865\u8bed\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7b26\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u8bed\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u4e14\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5199\u4f5c\u90e8\u5206\u7684 Part 1 \u5c24\u5176\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u9898\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bcd\u5e93\u5224\u65ad\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bed\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u53e5\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e94\u79cd\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6784\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53e5\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u4e3b\u8bed\uff08subject\uff09\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08verb\uff09\u3001\u5bbe\u8bed\uff08object\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8865\u8bed\uff08complement\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3b\u8bed\uff08Subject\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53e5\u5b50\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    My teacher<\/strong> wants my classmates to study harder.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cmy teacher\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f\u201cwants\u201d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u5e08\u5728\u201cwant\u201d\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u201cmy teacher\u201d\u5e0c\u671b\u201cmy classmates to study harder\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bbe\u8bed\u201cmy classmates\u201d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e SVO \u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    Joe<\/strong> is my best friend.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e13\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u201cJoe\u201d\u5145\u5f53\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u4f9d\u6b21\u662f\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cis\u201d\u548c\u8865\u8bed\u201cmy best friend\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e SVC \u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5f53\u53e5\u5b50\u91c7\u7528 SVC \u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u8865\u8bed\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u754c\u5b9a\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201cJoe\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u201cJoe \u662f\u8c01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u52a8\u8bcd\uff08Verb\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u56db\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u793a\u7531\u4e3b\u8bed\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f \u201cto be\u201d \u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u5f62\u662f \u201cbe\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u65f6\u6001\u548c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5316\u4e3a \u201cam\u201d\u3001\u201cis\u201d\u3001\u201care\u201d\u3001\u201cwas\u201d \u6216 \u201cwere\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u8f83\u957f\u3001\u5305\u542b\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u6216\u4ece\u53e5\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u53e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u6293\u4f4f\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u6765\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n

    An article about the benefits of daily exercise encourages<\/strong> me to walk at least 30 minutes a day.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f \u201cencourages\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8bed\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4f46 \u201cAn article about the benefits of daily exercise\u201d \u6574\u4f53\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f \u201can article\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6682\u65f6\u5ffd\u7565\u9644\u52a0\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0a\u7684\u8865\u5145\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u7b80\u5316\u5bf9\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8bf7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0b\u9762\u4e24\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • An article encourages me to walk at least 30 minutes a day.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • An article about the benefits of daily exercise encourages me to walk at least 30 minutes a day.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u663e\u7136\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5728\u4e3b\u8bed\u540e\u9762\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4fee\u9970\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f46\u53bb\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6293\u4f4f\u4e3b\u8bed\u548c\u52a8\u8bcd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u590d\u6742\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u518d\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      My father gave<\/strong> me his wallet.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u5c5e\u4e8e SVOO \u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5373\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u540e\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u5173\u6ce8\u52a8\u8bcd\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u662f \u201cgave\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cmy father\u201d \u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5bbe\u8bed\uff08Object\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e0e\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5bbe\u8bed\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf4\u660e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u88ab\u52a8\u8bed\u6001\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u7531\u4e8e\u5bbe\u8bed\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u4f5c\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u6709\u540d\u8bcd\u3001\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u6216\u52a8\u540d\u8bcd\u77ed\u8bed\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5f53\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      I kicked the ball.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cthe ball\u201d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u52a8\u8bcd\u201ckicked\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u9762\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8bed\u662f\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u201cI\u201d\u662f\u8e22\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8865\u8bed\uff08Complement\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u867d\u7136\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u4e3b\u8bed\u3001\u52a8\u8bcd\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u8865\u8bed\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u8f83\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u548c\u5bbe\u8bed\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5e38\u5e38\u90fd\u7531\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u8bed\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8865\u8bed\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u540d\u8bcd\u548c\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5f53\u8865\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u533a\u5206\u8865\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bbe\u8bed\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u8865\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201cis\u201d\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08to-be verb\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u6784\u6210 SVC \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      She is my mother.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u8c61\u201cis\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u52a8\u4f5c\u5417\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52a8\u8bcd\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u8868\u793a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u4e5f\u901a\u5e38\u63a5\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u201cseem\u201d\u3002\u4e0e\u201cis\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u52a8\u4f5c\u52a8\u8bcd\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u660e\u786e\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50cf\u201cseem\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u89c2\u5bdf\u8865\u8bed\u5728\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Complement in Sentences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      My father is my teacher.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u660e\u663e\u5c5e\u4e8e SVC \u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u201cmy father\u201d\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\uff0c\u201cis\u201d\u662f\u7cfb\u52a8\u8bcd\uff0c\u201cmy teacher\u201d\u662f\u8865\u8bed\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u8865\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u201cmy father\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u6267\u884c\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      Joe is sad.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u8fd9\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a SVC \u7ed3\u6784 \u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u8865\u8bed\u201csad\u201d\u662f\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u4e3b\u8bed\u4e0e\u8865\u8bed\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u8bcd\u201cis\u201d\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\uff0cSVC \u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n

      I feel sick.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u201cfeel\u201d\u8868\u793a\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u9762\u63a5\u7684\u662f\u8865\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bbe\u8bed\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u201cfeel\u201d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u4e3b\u8bed\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u540e\u63a5\u8865\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u56db\u5927\u53e5\u5b50\u6210\u5206\u603b\u7ed3 \u4e0b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1494,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"zh_CN","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=1426","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[75,88],"class_list":["post-1694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-chinese","tag-clause","zh-CN"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1694"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2234,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1694\/revisions\/2234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}