{"id":2386,"date":"2026-03-15T00:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T00:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2386"},"modified":"2026-03-15T00:36:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T00:36:44","slug":"svoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/zh\/grammar\/svoc\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7406\u89e3 SVOC \u53e5\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u52a8\u8bcd\u540e\u7684\u5bbe\u8bed\u4e0e\u8865\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

五种基本句型<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
在英语语法中，只要一个从句符合下面五种结构之一，它就可以充当独立分句，也就是一个完整的句子：<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
SV (Subject-Verb)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
SVO (Subject-Verb-Object)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
SVOO (Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
SVOC (Subject-Verb-Object-Complement)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
句子采用哪一种结构，主要取决于句中的主要动词。例如，动词 run 是不及物动词，通常出现在 SV 结构中。相比之下，动词 study 则可以根据所表达的意思不同，出现在 SV 或 SVO 结构中。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
这些句型有助于我们区分完整句和不完整句。在五种基本句型中，SV、SVC 和 SVO 可能相对容易理解；不过，后面两种 SVOO 和 SVOC 则没有那么直观。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
在本文中，我们将重点讲解 SVOC 结构，看看它是如何构成的，以及动词后面的 object 和 complement 分别表示什么。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
SVOC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
和 SVOO 句型一样，SVOC 结构中的动词后面也会出现两个成分。不过，SVOO 中是两个 object，而 SVOC 中则是一个 object 和一个 complement。如果你对 complement 的作用还不太确定，可以先阅读下面这篇文章进行复习。<\/p>\n\n\n
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搞懂主语、动词、宾语与补语：提升托福语法准确度的关键<\/div>
🕒️February 17, 2026<\/div>
四大句子成分总结下面简要总结一下四个基本句子成分：主语、动词、宾语和表语。在本文后面，我们还会更详细地讲解这一内容。这里先通过下表简要说明含有宾语的句子与含有表语的句子之间的区别。语法能力与新托福考试在新托福考试形式下，语法能力的重要性比以往更加突出。尤其是在阅读和写作部分，对句子结构的理解程度往往直接影响答题效率。只有真正看懂句子的结构，才能更轻松地完成相关题目。这一点在写作部分的 Part 1 中尤为明显。在这一任务中，你需要根据提供的词库，将单词重新排列，组成一个完整且意思通顺的句子。想要顺利...<\/div><\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
在 SVC 结构中，complement 用来描述或说明 subject。而在 SVOC 结构中，complement 描述或说明的则是 object。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
SVC:<\/strong> complement 描述 subject<\/li>\n\n\n\n
SVOC:<\/strong> complement 描述 object<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
需要注意的是，在 SVOC 结构中，complement 并不是用来描述 subject 的，而是用来描述前面出现的 object。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
根据形式的不同，SVC 或 SVOC 中的 complement 可以由名词或形容词来实现。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Complement realized by a Noun:<\/strong>
They elected him president.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
名词性 complement 用来说明或重新命名 object。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
Complement realized by an Adjective:<\/strong><\/strong>
The teacher made the students quiet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
形容词性 complement 用来描述 subject 或 object 的状态或情况。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
常用于 SVOC 结构的动词<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
需要注意的是，并不是所有动词都可以用于 SVOC 句型。事实上，只有一些特定的动词能够构成这种结构。下面是一些常见的、可以用于 SVOC 结构的动词：<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
make<\/li>\n\n\n\n
call<\/li>\n\n\n\n
elect<\/li>\n\n\n\n
consider<\/li>\n\n\n\n
keep<\/li>\n\n\n\n
find<\/li>\n\n\n\n
name<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
接下来，我们来看看这些动词在句子中是如何使用的。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Example Sentences<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
We named our baby David.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\n
Subject:<\/strong> We<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Verb:<\/strong> named<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Object: <\/strong>our baby<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Complement:<\/strong> David<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
在这个句子中，complement 位于 object 之后。当名词充当 complement 时，它的作用是对 object 进行重新命名。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
换句话说，这个句子表示：our baby 的名字是 David。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
I found myself confused during the interview.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\n
Subject:<\/strong> I<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Verb:<\/strong> found<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Object: <\/strong>myself<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Complement:<\/strong> confused<\/li>\n\n\n\n
Prepositional phrase:<\/strong> during the interview<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
上面这个句子也是一个 SVOC 句子。动词 found 后面跟着一个 object 和一个 complement。这一次，充当 complement 的是一个形容词，用来描述 object 的状态。<\/p>\n\n\n\n
句中的介词短语 during the interview 只是附加信息，因此是可选的。即使去掉这个短语，句子在语法上仍然完整。所以，这个句子可以分析为 SVOC 结构。<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e94\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u53e5\u578b \u5728\u82f1\u8bed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_locale":"zh_CN","_original_post":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/?p=2380","footnotes":""},"categories":[82],"tags":[75,88],"class_list":["post-2386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-chinese","tag-clause","zh-CN"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2386"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2390,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2386\/revisions\/2390"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/toeflpreps.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}