Fill in the missing letters in the paragraph.
The number of underlines shows how many letters you need to fill in. You may answer with the full word or only the missing part.

Periods of rising pri _ _ _ can have wide-ranging effects _ _ an economy. Inflation red _ _ _ _ the purchasing power of money, meaning that the same amount of currency buys fewer goods and services over time. When inflation becomes excessive, it can disr _ _ _ economic planning and create uncertainty for households and businesses. To add _ _ _ _ this problem, central banks often use monetary policy to influence economic act _ _ _ _ _ . By adjusting interest rates or controlling the money supply, policymakers attempt to stab _ _ _ _ _ prices while supporting sustainable growth. However, these meas _ _ _ _ must be carefully managed, as overly strict policies can slow economic expansion and increase unemployment rate.